DRAMATIC RESPONSE OF LUPUS ENTERITIS, NEPHRITIS, AND PANCYTOPENIA TO PLASMAPHERESIS AND RITUXIMAB

Dramatic Response of Lupus Enteritis, Nephritis, and Pancytopenia to Plasmapheresis and Rituximab

Dramatic Response of Lupus Enteritis, Nephritis, and Pancytopenia to Plasmapheresis and Rituximab

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Background.Although lupus enteritis is a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus yet results in significant distress.This disorder contributes to diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma leading to enhanced mortality.Case Description.

We report a case history of a 29-year-old female who presented with severe abdominal pain, watery stools, and vomiting, and later on, she developed pancytopenia and renal impairment.On intensive workup, diagnosis of lupus-associated enteritis, nephritis, Footwear and pancytopenia was discovered.She improved drastically on initiation of plasmapheresis followed by low-dose intravenous rituximab.One year posttreatment, she remained in complete remission.

Conclusion.From this case, it can be suggested that in a young female with intractable abdominal pain, the Horse Chest Buckles remote possibility of lupus enteritis must be kept in mind.Besides this, plasmapheresis can have a potential role in refractory lupus enteritis.Furthermore, low-dose intravenous rituximab can be a safe and cost-effective treatment option in achieving sustained remission of clinical and laboratory parameters in lupus enteritis.

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